Clostridium myonecrosis - a rare and underdiagnosed condition in the elderly: a case with severe skipping lesions and an overview of treatment guidelines

梭状芽孢杆菌肌坏死——老年人中一种罕见且诊断不足的疾病:一例伴有严重跳跃性病变的病例及治疗指南概述

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Abstract

We present an unusual and severe case of spontaneous clostridial myonecrosis (SCM) in an elderly patient, with severe skipping lesions spread throughout the body. CT imaging, combined with postmortem available blood cultures, confirmed the diagnosis. We noted an underrepresentation of SCM in the cohort of elderly patients (≥ 85 years), upon a review of case reports in the literature over the last decade. Given the worldwide demographic change resulting in an increase in the number of visits to emergency departments for this age group, it is likely that SCM is underdiagnosed in these elderly patients. This case report aims to increase awareness among emergency physicians to recognize the disease as well as to provide a treatment guideline, in order to provide better care and outcome.

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