Quick Flicks: Association of Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia and Tics

快速闪现:阵发性运动诱发性运动障碍与抽动症的关联

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare disorder characterised by brief attacks of chorea, dystonia, or mixed forms precipitated by sudden movement. METHODS: Observational study with a cohort of 14 PKD patients and genetic testing for PRRT2 mutations. RESULTS: In a series of 14 PKD patients seen in our clinic at the National Hospital of Neurology, Queen Square, from 2012-2017, we noted tics in 11 patients (79%), which stand in stark contrast to the estimated lifetime prevalence of tics estimated to reach 1%. CONCLUSIONS: The two reasons to point out this possible association are the clinical implications and the potential opportunity of a better understanding of shared pathophysiological mechanisms of neuronal hyperexcitability.

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