Consultation-liaison Approach for the Management of Psychiatric Manifestations in Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders: A Report from Neuropsychiatric Hospital, India

印度神经精神病医院关于帕金森病及相关疾病精神症状管理的会诊联络模式报告

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Non-motor psychiatric manifestations of Parkinson's disease have been increasingly noted to contribute to morbidity and mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied the psychiatric manifestations among inpatients with Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders by examining the referrals (N = 127) to consultation-liaison psychiatry services from neurology/neurosurgery between July 2009 and April 2010 using structured clinical proforma. RESULTS: Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders was the most common neurological diagnosis (19%). The most common reason for referral was depression (38%) followed by behavioral problems (33%). Post-assessment, depression rates were higher (54%) and behavioral manifestations were diagnosed as sleep problems (13%), organic psychiatric syndrome (13%), psychosis (8%), anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), nil psychiatry (4%). CONCLUSION: Psychiatric comorbidity is high among in-patients with movement disorders and affective changes are common. Timely assessment using structured clinical proforma would help in enhanced detection of depression in patients with movement disorders.

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