Covalent Bonding of MXene/COF Heterojunction for Ultralong Cycling Li-Ion Battery Electrodes

MXene/COF异质结的共价键合用于超长循环寿命锂离子电池电极

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Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising renewable electrode materials for LIBs and gained significant attention, but their capacity has been limited by the densely packed 2D layer structures, low active site availability, and poor electronic conductivity. Combining COFs with high-conductivity MXenes is an effective strategy to enhance their electrochemical performance. Nevertheless, simply gluing them without conformal growth and covalent linkage restricts the number of redox-active sites and the structural stability of the composite. Therefore, in this study, a covalently assembled 3D COF on Ti(3)C(2) MXenes (Ti(3)C(2)@COF) is synthesized and serves as an ultralong cycling electrode material for LIBs. Due to the covalent bonding between the COF and Ti(3)C(2), the Ti(3)C(2)@COF composite exhibits excellent stability, good conductivity, and a unique 3D cavity structure that enables stable Li(+) storage and rapid ion transport. As a result, the Ti(3)C(2)-supported 3D COF nanosheets deliver a high specific capacity of 490 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1), along with an ultralong cyclability of 10,000 cycles at 1 A g(-1). This work may inspire a wide range of 3D COF designs for high-performance electrode materials.

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