Continuous imaging of large-volume tissues with a machinable optical clearing method at subcellular resolution

使用可加工光学透明方法以亚细胞分辨率对大体积组织进行连续成像

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作者:Can Zhou, Ting Zheng, Ting Luo, Cheng Yan, Qingtao Sun, Miao Ren, Peilin Zhao, Wu Chen, Bingqing Ji, Zhi Wang, Anan Li, Hui Gong, Xiangning Li

Abstract

Optical clearing methods are widely used for three-dimensional biological information acquisition in the whole organ. However, the imaging quality of cleared tissues is often limited by ununiformed tissue clearing. By combining tissue clearing with mechanical sectioning based whole organ imaging system, we can reduce the influence of light scattering and absorption on the tissue to get isotropic and high resolution in both superficial and deep layers. However, it remains challenging for optical cleared biological tissue to maintain good sectioning property. Here, we developed a clearing method named M-CUBIC (machinable CUBIC), which combined a modified CUBIC method with PNAGA (poly-N-acryloyl glycinamide) hydrogel embedding to transparentize tissue while improving its sectioning property. With high-throughput light-sheet tomography platform (HLTP) and fluorescent micro-optical sectioning tomography (fMOST), we acquired continuous datasets with subcellular resolution from intact mouse brains for single neuron tracing, as well as the fine vascular structure of kidneys. This method can be used to acquire microstructures of multiple types of biological organs with subcellular resolutions, which can facilitate biological research.

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