Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed RNA structures that play multiple roles in tumorigenesis and progression. Compared with exon‒intron circRNAs, the biological functions and implications of intergenic circRNAs in human cancer are still poorly understood. Here, we performed circRNA microarray analysis and identified an intergenic circRNA, circ_0007379, that was significantly downregulated in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The biogenesis of circ_0007379 was mediated by reverse complementary matches (RCMs) and was negatively regulated by the RNA helicase DHX9. Functionally, circ_0007379 suppressed CRC cell growth and metastasis in cell culture as well as in patient-derived organoid and xenograft models. Mechanistically, circ_0007379 acted as a scaffold to facilitate the processing of both pri-miR-320a and pre-miR-320a in a KSRP-dependent manner, leading to miR-320a maturation and subsequent repression of transcription factor RUNX1 expression. Thus, our findings establish a previously unrecognized function of circRNA in inhibiting CRC progression.