Morphological and Molecular Biological Characteristics of Experimental Rat Glioblastoma Tissue Strains Induced by Different Carcinogenic Chemicals

不同致癌化学物质诱发的实验大鼠胶质母细胞瘤组织株的形态学和分子生物学特征

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作者:Alexandra Sentyabreva, Ekaterina Miroshnichenko, Daria Artemova, Anna Alekseeva, Anna Kosyreva

Conclusions

GBM 101.8 is a reliable model for further investigation due to its similarity to high-grade human GBMs, while GBM 11-9-2 and GBM 14-4-5 correspond to Grade 2-3 gliomas.

Methods

We estimated different gene expressions by qPCR-RT and conducted Western blotting and histological and morphometric analysis of three different tissue strains of rat GBM.

Results

GBM 101.8 was characterized by the shortest period of tumor growth and the greatest number of necroses and mitoses; overexpression of Abcb1, Sox2, Cdkn2a, Cyclin D, and Trp53; and downregulated expression of Vegfa, Pdgfra, and Pten; as well as a high level of HIF-1α protein content. GBM 11-9-2 and GBM 14-4-5 were relevant to low-grade gliomas and characterized by downregulated Mgmt expression; furthermore, a low content of CD133 protein was found in GBM 11-9-2. Conclusions: GBM 101.8 is a reliable model for further investigation due to its similarity to high-grade human GBMs, while GBM 11-9-2 and GBM 14-4-5 correspond to Grade 2-3 gliomas.

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