Copper-free dual labeling of DNA by triazines and cyclopropenes as minimal orthogonal and bioorthogonal functions

利用三嗪和环丙烯对DNA进行无铜双重标记,作为最小正交和生物正交功能

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Abstract

Two different and small functions for inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactions were applied for dual labeling of DNA: the 1,2,4-triazine was attached to the 5-position of 2'-deoxyuridine triphosphate, and the 1-methylcyclopropene to the 7-position of 7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate. These two modified nucleotides were sequence-selectively incorporated into oligonucleotides by DNA polymerases. These products were labeled by two different fluorescent dyes using postsynthetic reactions that are not only bioorthogonal in general, but also mutually orthogonal.

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