The Effect of Film Thickness on the Gas Sensing Properties of Ultra-Thin TiO₂ Films Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition

膜厚对原子层沉积超薄TiO₂薄膜气敏性能的影响

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作者:Rachel L Wilson, Cristian Eugen Simion, Christopher S Blackman, Claire J Carmalt, Adelina Stanoiu, Francesco Di Maggio, James A Covington

Abstract

Analyte sensitivity for gas sensors based on semiconducting metal oxides should be highly dependent on the film thickness, particularly when that thickness is on the order of the Debye length. This thickness dependence has previously been demonstrated for SnO&sub2; and inferred for TiO&sub2;. In this paper, TiO&sub2; thin films have been prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) using titanium isopropoxide and water as precursors. The deposition process was performed on standard alumina gas sensor platforms and microscope slides (for analysis purposes), at a temperature of 200 °C. The TiO&sub2; films were exposed to different concentrations of CO, CH&sub4;, NO&sub2;, NH&sub3; and SO&sub2; to evaluate their gas sensitivities. These experiments showed that the TiO&sub2; film thickness played a dominant role within the conduction mechanism and the pattern of response for the electrical resistance towards CH&sub4; and NH&sub3; exposure indicated typical n-type semiconducting behavior. The effect of relative humidity on the gas sensitivity has also been demonstrated.

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