Combined Effect of Dipping in Oxalic or in Citric Acid and Low O(2) Modified Atmosphere, to Preserve the Quality of Fresh-Cut Lettuce during Storage

草酸或柠檬酸浸泡与低氧气调保鲜相结合对鲜切生菜贮藏品质的保鲜效果

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Abstract

Leaf edge browning is the main factor affecting fresh-cut lettuce marketability. Dipping in organic acids as well as the low O(2) modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), can be used as anti-browning technologies. In the present research paper, the proper oxalic acid (OA) concentration, able to reduce respiration rate of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce, and the suitable packaging materials aimed to maintaining a low O(2) during storage, were selected. Moreover, the combined effect of dipping (in OA or in citric acid) and packaging in low O(2) was investigated during the storage of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce for 14 days. Results showed a significant effect of 5 mM OA on respiration rate delay. In addition, polypropylene/polyamide (PP/PA) was select as the most suitable packaging material to be used in low O(2) MAP. Combining OA dipping with low O(2) MAP using PP/PA as material, resulted able to reduce leaf edge browning, respiration rate, weight loss and electrolyte leakage, preserving the visual quality of fresh-cut lettuce until 8 days at 8 °C.

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