Strained contacts with the cell membrane may influence ligand affinity to G protein coupled receptors: a case of free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists

与细胞膜的紧张接触可能会影响配体对 G 蛋白偶联受体的亲和力:以游离脂肪酸受体 1 激动剂为例

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作者:Alexey Lukin, Anna Bakholdina, Mikhail Chudinov, Oleksandra Onopchenko, Elena Zhuravel, Sergey Zozulya, Maxim Gureev, Mikhail Krasavin

Abstract

A set of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamides bearing a substituted biphenyl in the amide portion was synthesised and tested for agonistic activity towards free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1). The observed activity trends were impossible to rationalised based solely on the docking energy scores of Glide SP. On the contrary, when the phospholipid cell membrane bilayer was reconstructed around FFA1, it became apparent that inactive compounds displayed significant strained contacts with the membrane while for active compounds the strain was noticeably lower. These findings justify using the improved docking protocol for modelling GPCR-ligand interactions which uses the crystal structure of the receptor and a reconstructed portion of a cell membrane.

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