Pectin modulates intestinal immunity in a pig model via regulating the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolite-AhR-IL22 pathway

果胶通过调节肠道微生物衍生的色氨酸代谢物-AhR-IL22 通路来调节猪模型中的肠道免疫力

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作者:Guoqi Dang #, Xiaobin Wen #, Ruqing Zhong, Weida Wu, Shanlong Tang, Chong Li, Bao Yi, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang, Martine Schroyen

Background

Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide that acts as an intestinal immunomodulator, promoting intestinal development and regulating intestinal flora in the gut. However, the relevant mechanisms remain obscure. In this study, pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet supplemented with either 5% microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) or 5% pectin for 3 weeks, to investigate the metabolites and anti-inflammatory properties of the jejunum. Result: The

Conclusion

In conclusion, these results indicated that pectin inhibits the inflammatory response by enhancing the AhR-IL22-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway, which is activated through tryptophan metabolites.

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