Challenges of intervention, treatment, and antibiotic resistance of biofilm-forming microorganisms

生物膜形成微生物的干预、治疗和抗生素耐药性面临的挑战

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Biofilms are multicellular communities of microorganisms held together by a self-produced extracellular matrix. The ability of microbes to form biofilm is a universal, ubiquitous, and dynamic process. This dynamic process of biofilms establishes an important strategy to withstand and survive harsh environmental conditions and antimicrobial agents. OBJECTIVE: This review paper aims to give an overview of antibiotic resistance, intervention, and treatment of infections caused by biofilm-forming organisms. Moreover, it can also help to motivate scholars to search for new anti-biofilm strategies and most appropriate methods to tackle the effect of biofilm infections on healthcare services. METHODS: This paper was written by reviewing recent research and review articles which are reporting about the antibiotic resistance, prevention, and treatment of biofilm-producing organisms. CONCLUSION: Bioprospecting for quorum quenching compounds can be an appropriate solution for controlling biofilm infections.

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