l-DOPA modulates the kinetics but not the thermodynamic equilibrium of TTA(+) amphiphiles forming lyotropic nematic liquid crystals

左旋多巴调节TTA(+)两亲分子形成溶致向列相液晶的动力学,但不调节其热力学平衡。

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Abstract

Lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) are mixtures of amphiphile molecules usually studied as mimetic of biological membrane. The equilibrium dynamics of tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium cation (TTA(+)) molecules forming nematic LLCs (LNLCs) is guided by a dive-in mechanism where TTA(+) molecules spontaneously leave and re-enter the bicelle. Of note, this dynamic behavior could be exploited to produce drug nano-delivery systems based on LNLCs. Therefore, the understanding of the effect of pharmaceutically interesting molecules in the dynamics of the dive-in mechanism should be crucial for drug delivery applications. In this work, we studied the effects of l-DOPA in the equilibrium dynamics of TTA(+) bicelles forming LNLCs, employing a transdisciplinary approach based on (2)H-NMR together with molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations. Our data suggest that l-DOPA perturbs the kinetic of the dive-in mechanism but not the thermodynamics of this process. As whole, our results provide fundamental insights on the mechanisms by which l-DOPA govern the equilibrium of LNLCs bicelles.

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