Manganese molybdate nanoflakes on silicon microchannel plates as novel nano energetic material

硅微通道板上的钼酸锰纳米片作为一种新型纳米高能材料

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Abstract

Nano energetic materials have attracted great attention recently owing to their potential applications for both civilian and military purposes. By introducing silicon microchannel plates (Si-MCPs) three-dimensional (3D)-ordered structures, monocrystalline MnMoO(4) with a size of tens of micrometres and polycrystalline MnMoO(4) nanoflakes are produced on the surface and sidewall of nickel-coated Si-MCP, respectively. The MnMoO(4) crystals ripen controllably forming polycrystalline nanoflakes with lattice fringes of 0.542 nm corresponding to the [Formula: see text] plane on the sidewall. And these MnMoO(4) nanoflakes show apparent thermite performance which is rarely reported and represents MnMoO(4) becoming a new category of energetic materials after nanocrystallization. Additionally, the nanocrystallization mechanism is interpreted by ionic diffusion caused by 3D structure. The results indicate that the Si-MCP is a promising substrate for nanocrystallization of energetic materials such as MnMoO(4).

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