Arrayed CRISPR reveals genetic regulators of tau aggregation, autophagy and mitochondria in Alzheimer's disease model

阵列式 CRISPR 揭示阿尔茨海默病模型中 tau 聚集、自噬和线粒体的遗传调节因子

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作者:Lishu Duan, Mufeng Hu, Joseph A Tamm, Yelena Y Grinberg, Fang Shen, Yating Chai, Hualin Xi, Lauren Gibilisco, Brinda Ravikumar, Vivek Gautam, Eric Karran, Matthew Townsend, Robert V Talanian

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with poor prognosis. New options for drug discovery targets are needed. We developed an imaging based arrayed CRISPR method to interrogate the human genome for modulation of in vitro correlates of AD features, and used this to assess 1525 human genes related to tau aggregation, autophagy and mitochondria. This work revealed (I) a network of tau aggregation modulators including the NF-κB pathway and inflammatory signaling, (II) a correlation between mitochondrial morphology, respiratory function and transcriptomics, (III) machine learning predicted novel roles of genes and pathways in autophagic processes and (IV) individual gene function inferences and interactions among biological processes via multi-feature clustering. These studies provide a platform to interrogate underexplored aspects of AD biology and offer several specific hypotheses for future drug discovery efforts.

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