Determining Biogenic Content of Biogas by Measuring Stable Isotopologues (12)CH₄, (13)CH₄, and CH₃D with a Mid-Infrared Direct Absorption Laser Spectrometer

利用中红外直接吸收激光光谱仪测量稳定同位素异构体 (12)CH₄、(13)CH₄ 和 CH₃D 来确定沼气中的生物质含量

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Abstract

A tunable laser absorption spectrometer (TLAS) was developed for the simultaneous measurement of δ(13)C and δD values of methane (CH₄). A mid-infrared interband cascade laser (ICL) emitting around 3.27 µm was used to measure the absorption of the three most abundant isotopologues in CH₄ with a single, mode-hop free current sweep. The instrument was validated against methane samples of fossil and biogenic origin with known isotopic composition. Three blended mixtures with varied biogenic content were prepared volumetrically, and their δ(13)C and δD values were determined. Analysis demonstrated that, provided the isotopic composition of the source materials was known, the δ(13)C and δD values alone were sufficient to determine the biogenic content of the blended samples to within 1.5%.

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