An artificial intelligence-assisted clinical framework to facilitate diagnostics and translational discovery in hematologic neoplasia

人工智能辅助临床框架,促进血液系统肿瘤的诊断和转化发现

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作者:Ming Tang, Željko Antić, Pedram Fardzadeh, Stefan Pietzsch, Charlotte Schröder, Adrian Eberhardt, Alena van Bömmel, Gabriele Escherich, Winfried Hofmann, Martin A Horstmann, Thomas Illig, J Matt McCrary, Jana Lentes, Markus Metzler, Wolfgang Nejdl, Brigitte Schlegelberger, Martin Schrappe, Martin Zi

Background

The increasing volume and intricacy of sequencing data, along with other clinical and diagnostic data, like drug responses and measurable residual disease, creates challenges for efficient clinical comprehension and interpretation. Using paediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (BCP-ALL) as a use case, we present an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical framework clinALL that integrates genomic and clinical data into a user-friendly interface to support routine diagnostics and reveal translational insights for hematologic neoplasia.

Methods

We performed targeted RNA sequencing in 1365 cases with haematological neoplasms, primarily paediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (BCP-ALL) from the AIEOP-BFM ALL study. We carried out fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), karyotyping and arrayCGH as part of the routine diagnostics. The analysis

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