Prospects and challenges in NMDAR signaling in spinal cord injury recovery and neural circuit remodeling

NMDAR信号通路在脊髓损伤恢复和神经回路重塑中的前景与挑战

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Abstract

N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are essential for excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system, contributing to various physiological and pathological functions including learning, memory, neural development, synaptic transmission, and plasticity. NMDAR signaling plays a role in spinal cord injury outcomes, including restoring spinal circuits, modulating synaptic plasticity, reinstating synchronized functions, enhancing motor capabilities, and reducing neuropathic pain. Consequently, targeting NMDARs may serve as a promising approach to enhance axonal regeneration and reorganization of neural circuits following spinal injury.

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