Development of a psychological management intervention protocol for colorectal cancer patients: a Delphi study on benefit finding

制定针对结直肠癌患者的心理管理干预方案:一项关于获益发现的德尔菲研究

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop Benefit Finding intervention protocols for colorectal cancer patients on psychological management in China. METHODS: We created an initial draft of such a protocol through a comprehensive literature review and group discussions. A two-round Delphi study via WeChat correspondence was conducted, with a group of 14 Chinese experts. Experts rated and scored the importance of indicators on a five-point Likert scale. RESULTS: The response rates for two rounds both were 100%(n=14), with an authority coefficient of 0.86. The mean value assigned to the importance of the items ranged from 4.07 to 5.00, with coefficients of variation between 0.00 and 0.17; the Kendall coefficient was 0.214 (P<0.05). Ultimately, we established an index system comprising 8 primary items, with respective weights of 0.133, 0.131, 0.122, 0.116, 0.129, 0.122, 0.124, and 0.124. Additionally, we identified 25 secondary items and 53 tertiary items. CONCLUSION: This protocol demonstrates authenticity, objectivity, and broad applicability, providing a valuable reference for future psychological care and self-management strategies for colorectal cancer patients following surgery.

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