Uracil-Cu(i) catalyst: allylation of cyclopropanols with Morita-Baylis-Hillman alcohols under water-tolerant conditions

尿嘧啶-Cu(I)催化剂:在耐水条件下环丙醇与Morita-Baylis-Hillman醇的烯丙基化反应

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Abstract

Inspired by the high affinity of copper with DNA and RNA, a uracil-copper catalytic system was developed to promote ring-opening allylation of cyclopropanols with allylic alcohols under water-tolerant conditions. A new C-OH bond-breaking model can well resolve the trade-off between the need for acidic activators for C(allyl)-OH bond cleavage and the demand for strong basic conditions for generating homoenolates. Therefore, Morita-Baylis-Hillman alcohols, rather than their pre-activated versions, could be incorporated directly into dehydrative cross-coupling with cyclopropanols delivering water as the only by-product. A variety of functionalized δ,ε-unsaturated ketones were obtained in good-to-high yield with high E-selectivity.

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