A Case of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Diagnosed After Postponement of Surgery Due to Hypotension and Electrocardiogram Abnormality Upon Entering the Operating Room

一例因进入手术室后出现低血压和心电图异常而推迟手术,术后确诊为心碎综合征的病例

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Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a rare disease that is difficult to diagnose. We experienced a case that developed just before surgery. A woman in her 80s with no complications except hypertension was scheduled for colon cancer surgery. Although she was asymptomatic, after entering the operating room, her surgery was canceled due to unexplained hypotension and ST-segment elevation on the electrocardiogram monitor. Emergency coronary angiography was performed immediately, and the presence of TCM was revealed. Her surgery was therefore performed after the improvement in her cardiac function. Once a patient is in the operating room, the normalcy bias kicks in and it becomes difficult to decide to stop the surgery. However, even at this time, it is important to stop the induction of anesthesia if there is any abnormality and to make a differential diagnosis based on the possible development of a serious disease, as seen in this case.

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