Jugular Eagle Syndrome as a Rare Cause of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report and Treatment Considerations

颈静脉鹰综合征作为脑静脉窦血栓形成的罕见病因:病例报告及治疗考量

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare but serious condition that can cause intracranial hypertension and hemorrhage. Common risk factors include thrombophilia and oral contraceptive use, but jugular Eagle syndrome-caused by an elongated styloid process compressing the internal jugular vein-is an uncommon yet clinically significant etiology. CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old woman presented with severe right-sided headache, neck pain, and visual disturbances after cervical spine manipulation. Imaging revealed extensive CVST with venous congestion hemorrhage, and jugular Eagle syndrome was confirmed. Symptoms persisted despite anticoagulation, but her headache improved after successful endovascular thrombectomy. Styloidectomy was considered for long-term management. CONCLUSION: Jugular Eagle syndrome is a rare cause of CVST. Anticoagulation remains first-line, but thrombectomy may be required in refractory cases, and surgical styloidectomy should be considered for definitive management.

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