Nanostructured conformal hybrid solar cells: a promising architecture towards complete charge collection and light absorption

纳米结构共形混合太阳能电池:一种实现完全电荷收集和光吸收的有前途的结构

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作者:Diana C Iza, David Muñoz-Rojas, Kevin P Musselman, Jonas Weickert, Andreas C Jakowetz, Haiyan Sun, Xin Ren, Robert L Z Hoye, Joon H Lee, Haiyan Wang, Lukas Schmidt-Mende, Judith L Macmanus-Driscoll

Abstract

We introduce hybrid solar cells with an architecture consisting of an electrodeposited ZnO nanorod array (NRA) coated with a conformal thin layer (<50 nm) of organic polymer-fullerene blend and a quasi-conformal Ag top contact (Thin/NR). We have compared the performance of Thin/NR cells to conventional hybrid cells in which the same NRAs are completely filled with organic blend (Thick/NR). The Thin/NR design absorbs at least as much light as Thick/NR cells, while charge extraction is significantly enhanced due to the proximity of the electrodes, resulting in a higher current density per unit volume of blend and improved power conversion efficiency. The NRAs need not be periodic or aligned and hence can be made very simply.

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