Can Sled-Resisted Priming Training Enhance Performance in Amateur Football Players?

雪橇阻力预热训练能否提高业余足球运动员的运动表现?

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Abstract

(1) Background: This study examined the acute and chronic effects of sled-resisted training on power, strength, jump height (evaluated through a CMJ), and sprint kinematics in Spanish amateur football players. (2) Methods: A total of 19 football players (28 ± 8 years; 172 ± 12 cm; 79.3 ± 22.3 kg) performed 10 sled-resisted training sessions with loads of 80% (±2 kg) of their body mass on the day before the match (MD-1). Performance was assessed using a CMJ measured with the My Jump Lab app and sprint kinematics recorded with the 1080 Sprint system; both of these sensor-based technologies are validated for sports performance analysis. The CMJ was performed on MD-1 before the training and again on match day. Sprinting was evaluated before the sled-resisted training and again one week after it ended. (3) Results: These results suggest that sled training with heavy loads and low volume may not have acute effects on CMJ in amateur football players 24 h after it is performed, but there are chronic improvements in CMJ relative force and changes in sprinting after 10 weeks of sled-resisted training. (4) Conclusions: The findings of this study will enable football coaches and physical trainers to understand the changes in this training method to improve performance in amateur football players, using only three repetitions per player per week.

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