Abstract
The application of stem cells in infertility is still experimental. Thin endometrium is an important cause of cancelled or less successful frozen embryo transfer cycles. Clinically, numerous strategies have been adopted to promote endometrial regeneration including extended oestrogen administration, low-dose aspirin, pentoxifylline, tocopherol, vaginal sildenafil citrate and intrauterine perfusion with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. However, even with the use of these therapies, the endometrium in some patients still remains unresponsive. Latest research shows that autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells (ABMDSCs) can be used for regeneration of damaged endometrium. We present a case report of patient with thin endometrium who was successfully treated with the combined use of ABMDSCs mixed with platelet-rich plasma, leading to successful in vitro fertilization conceived pregnancy. Patient consent and due ethical clearance were taken before starting the procedure.