Prediction of superconducting iron-bismuth intermetallic compounds at high pressure

预测高压下超导铁铋金属间化合物

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Abstract

The synthesis of materials in high-pressure experiments has recently attracted increasing attention, especially since the discovery of record breaking superconducting temperatures in the sulfur-hydrogen and other hydrogen-rich systems. Commonly, the initial precursor in a high pressure experiment contains constituent elements that are known to form compounds at ambient conditions, however the discovery of high-pressure phases in systems immiscible under ambient conditions poses an additional materials design challenge. We performed an extensive multi component ab initio structural search in the immiscible Fe-Bi system at high pressure and report on the surprising discovery of two stable compounds at pressures above ≈36 GPa, FeBi(2) and FeBi(3). According to our predictions, FeBi(2) is a metal at the border of magnetism with a conventional electron-phonon mediated superconducting transition temperature of T(c) = 1.3 K at 40 GPa.

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