Chiral cobalt(ii) complex-promoted asymmetric para-Claisen rearrangement of allyl α-naphthol ethers

手性钴(II)络合物促进的烯丙基α-萘酚醚的不对称对位克莱森重排

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Abstract

Due to experiencing a challenging dearomatization process, the aromatic sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl naphthyl ethers is a difficult yet efficient method to build useful naphthalenone skeletons. Here, we report a para-Claisen rearrangement-based asymmetric dearomatization of allyl α-naphthol ethers enabled by a N,N'-dioxide/Co(II) complex. A variety of naphthalenones were obtained in moderate to good yields with good to excellent ee values. Interestingly, by exchanging the allyl group on the ether and that at the para-position of the benzene ring, enantiodivergent synthesis can be achieved. Experimental studies and DFT calculations revealed that aryl allyl ethers tend to transform via a stepwise allyl π-complex migration pathway, while, alkyl allyl ethers transformed through a concerted ortho-Claisen rearrangement/Cope rearrangement sequence.

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