Association between serum chlamydial antibody levels and tubal infertility in tertiary health facility in South-East Nigeria: a case-control study

尼日利亚东南部三级医疗机构血清衣原体抗体水平与输卵管性不孕症之间的关系:一项病例对照研究

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作者:Augustine D Onyeabochukwu, Emmanuel O Izuka, Onyema A Onyegbule, Chiemeka C Onumajuru, Uchenna T Ejelonu, Chukwunonyerem P Duke-Onyeabo, Chinelo E Obiora-Izuka, Uchenna I Nwagha

Conclusion

Tubal factor infertility is strongly associated with chlamydial IgG antibodies, and a history of lower abdominal pain significantly predicted tubal factor infertility. Funding: The authors paid the cost of procuring the anti-chlamydial ELIZA test kits, plain sample bottles, syringes, gloves and other consumables and stationaries.

Results

The sociodemographic characteristics of both cases and control did not differ (P = 0.975). The Chlamydial antibody seropositivity was significantly higher in the cases than the control 78(81.2%) versus 13(13.5%) respectively {(P < 0.001; OR (95% CI) = 27.7(12.7-60.2)}. Only lower abdominal pain {(P = 0.011); OR (95% CI) = 4.3(1.4-13.3)}; was independently associated with tubal factor infertility.

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