Total drug treatment and comorbidity in myasthenia gravis: a population-based cohort study

重症肌无力患者的总药物治疗及合并症:一项基于人群的队列研究

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Comorbidity in myasthenia gravis (MG) is important for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Disease complexity was assessed by examining total drug treatment, immune therapy and comorbidity in a complete national MG cohort. METHODS: All recipients of the MG-specific drug pyridostigmine 2004-2010 registered in the compulsory Norwegian Prescription Database who met the inclusion criteria were included. The pyridostigmine group was compared with the general Norwegian population. RESULTS: Myasthenia gravis patients received co-medication more often than the controls for nearly all groups of medication, including insulins (95% confidence interval 2.0-3.7), thyroid therapy (1.7-2.5), antidepressants (1.3-1.7), anti-infectives (1.2-1.4), lipid-modifying agents (1.1-1.4) and immunomodulating agents (6.8-8.8). CONCLUSIONS: Myasthenia gravis patients are more often treated with non-MG prescription drugs than controls, reflecting frequent co-medication and comorbidity.

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