Simultaneous determination of dehydroacetic acid, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, methylparaben and ethylparaben in foods by high-performance liquid chromatography

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的脱氢乙酸、苯甲酸、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和对羟基苯甲酸乙酯

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作者:Ji Sun So, Soo Bin Lee, Jin Hye Lee, Hye Seon Nam, Jong Kwon Lee

Abstract

In this study, an analytical method was established and validated to determine the preservatives such as dehydroacetic acid, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, methylparaben and ethylparaben. The level of preservatives was measured by solvent extraction method adding purification process with carrez reagent and by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The developed analytical method was successfully applied to determine the concentration of preservatives in various food samples including jam, cheese and soy sauce, displaying high accuracy (recoveries between 87.8% and 110%) and precision (%RSD less than 5.92% and 7.72% for intra-day and inter-day, respectively). To verify the applicability of the improved test method, selected 13 food items and collected 521 samples were monitored. As a result, all the cases met the Korea standard guidelines. Consequently, this study is expected to contribute to the safety management of preservatives for domestic distribution and imported food.

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