Preparation and reactions of polyfunctional magnesium and zinc organometallics in organic synthesis

多功能镁和锌有机金属化合物的制备及其在有机合成中的反应

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作者:Alexander Kremsmair, Johannes H Harenberg, Kuno Schwärzer, Andreas Hess, Paul Knochel

Abstract

Polyfunctional organometallics of magnesium and zinc are readily prepared from organic halides via a direct metal insertion in the presence of LiCl or a Br/Mg-exchange using iPrMgCl·LiCl (turbo-Grignard) or related reagents. Alternatively, such functionalized organometallics are prepared by metalations with TMP-bases (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl). The scope of these methods is described as well as applications in new Co- or Fe-catalyzed cross-couplings or aminations. It is shown that the use of a continous flow set-up considerably expands the field of applications of these methods and further allows the preparation of highly reactive organosodium reagents.

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