Molecular mechanisms of exceptional lifespan increase of Drosophila melanogaster with different genotypes after combinations of pro-longevity interventions

不同基因型果蝇延寿干预措施联合应用后寿命异常延长的分子机制

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作者:Mikhail V Shaposhnikov #, Zulfiya G Guvatova #, Nadezhda V Zemskaya, Liubov A Koval, Eugenia V Schegoleva, Anastasia A Gorbunova, Denis A Golubev, Natalya R Pakshina, Natalia S Ulyasheva, Ilya A Solovev, Margarita A Bobrovskikh, Nataly E Gruntenko, Petr N Menshanov, George S Krasnov, Anna V Kudryavs

Abstract

Aging is one of the global challenges of our time. The search for new anti-aging interventions is also an issue of great actuality. We report on the success of Drosophila melanogaster lifespan extension under the combined influence of dietary restriction, co-administration of berberine, fucoxanthin, and rapamycin, photodeprivation, and low-temperature conditions up to 185 days in w1118 strain and up to 213 days in long-lived E(z)/w mutants. The trade-off was found between longevity and locomotion. The transcriptome analysis showed an impact of epigenetic alterations, lipid metabolism, cellular respiration, nutrient sensing, immune response, and autophagy in the registered effect.

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