Role of nanotechnology for coronavirus detection

纳米技术在冠状病毒检测中的作用

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Abstract

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the worst pandemic faced by the mankind in current millennium. It is due to the highly contagious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This was detected for the first time in December 2019 with rapid human-to-human transmission. The global pandemic has spread out across 213 countries by affecting millions including 52.7 lakh death. Currently, there are no clinically proven therapeutic methods that clearly inhibit the effects of this virus. Nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in many medical applications, such as biosensing, drug delivery, imaging, and antimicrobial treatment. Looking the rapid, cost effective and accurate sensing of the virus, the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology is working actively. By following the colorimetric method and surface plasmon spectroscopy, several nanoparticles are used in quantifying and detecting the COVID-19. This chapter contains the rapid analysis and quantification of COVID-19 by the arrangements of several nanoparticles including gold nanoparticles, iron oxide nanoparticles, etc.

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