High-Voltage Gain Single-Switch Quadratic Semi-SEPIC Converters for Powering High-Voltage Sensors Suitable for Renewable Energy Systems and Industrial Automation with Low Voltage Stresses

用于为高压传感器供电的高增益单开关二次半SEPIC变换器,适用于低电压应力的可再生能源系统和工业自动化

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Abstract

This paper presents two new non-isolated DC-DC converters with and without a coupled inductor based on quadratic voltage conversion. Firstly, the coupled inductor-less type is explained in detail. It employs a voltage-boosting cell and a modified SEPIC structure to provide a high voltage boost ability with a lower and practical value for the switching duty cycle. This allows for lower power loss compared to conventional DC-DC converters. Having only one switch in the proposed converter simplifies the control and reduces the required number of control signals. Furthermore, the presented transformer-less structure can help avoid producing huge voltage spikes across the power switch. In traditional quadratic SEPIC converters, the voltage-boosting cell's capacitor experiences relatively high voltage stress due to the voltage multiplication process. In contrast, the proposed converter offers significantly lower voltage stresses. Hence, it becomes possible to utilize a capacitor with a lower voltage rating, leading to cost savings and improved reliability and availability of suitable components. The first topology can be improved for ultrahigh voltage applications by replacing the middle inductor with a coupled transformer. Consequently, a higher voltage range with a lower switching duty cycle can be attained. Theoretical analysis and mathematical derivations are provided, and the comparison section claims the proposed converter's ability to minimize voltage stress across the switch and output diode. Finally, experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converters at an output power of 260 W.

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