CDC20 regulates sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation in glioblastoma stem cells

CDC20 调节胶质母细胞瘤干细胞对化疗和放疗的敏感性

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作者:Diane D Mao, Ryan T Cleary, Amit Gujar, Tatenda Mahlokozera, Albert H Kim

Abstract

Glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) are an important subpopulation in glioblastoma, implicated in tumor growth, tumor recurrence, and radiation resistance. Understanding the cellular mechanisms for chemo- and radiation resistance could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies. Here, we demonstrate that CDC20 promotes resistance to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. CDC20 knockdown does not increase TMZ- and radiation-induced DNA damage, or alter DNA damage repair, but rather promotes cell death through accumulation of the pro-apoptotic protein, Bim. Our results identify a CDC20 signaling pathway that regulates chemo- and radiosensitivity in GSCs, with the potential for CDC20-targeted therapeutic strategies in the treatment of glioblastoma.

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