Gold nanoparticles and tilt pairs to assess protein flexibility by cryo-electron microscopy

利用金纳米粒子和倾斜对通过冷冻电镜评估蛋白质柔性

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作者:Milind Jagota ,Raphael J L Townshend ,Lin-Woo Kang ,David A Bushnell ,Ron O Dror ,Roger D Kornberg ,Maia Azubel

Abstract

A computational method was developed to recover the three-dimensional coordinates of gold nanoparticles specifically attached to a protein complex from tilt-pair images collected by electron microscopy. The program was tested on a simulated dataset and applied to a real dataset comprising tilt-pair images recorded by cryo electron microscopy of RNA polymerase II in a complex with four gold-labeled single-chain antibody fragments. The positions of the gold nanoparticles were determined, and comparison of the coordinates among the tetrameric particles revealed the range of motion within the protein complexes. Keywords: Cryo-electron microscopy; Gold nanoparticles; Least-squares method; Single-chain Fv antibody; Tilt-pairs.

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