Abstract
Harpiosquillid mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) (HMS) without and with beheading pretreated with pulsed electric field (PEF) (15 kV/cm, 800 pulses, 5 min) were soaked in chitooligosaccharide (COS) solution at varying concentrations (0, 1 and 2%, w/v) for 20 min and stored for 3 days in iced water. Changes in the trypsin activity, color, texture, protein pattern, TCA soluble peptide content, histological images, protein secondary structure and microbial load were monitored during the storage. The beheaded HMS pretreated with PEF and soaked in 2% COS solution showed the maximum efficacy in inhibiting trypsin activity and proteolysis, thus retaining muscle proteins, especially myosin heavy chain, actin and troponin T as well as shear force up to day 3. Pronounced muscle destruction in the whole HMS was displayed by a decreased mean grey index and fiber gapping. Such changes were lowered by the beheading and PEF/2% COS treatment (2% COS-BH). Nevertheless, no marked change in the secondary structure including α-helix, β-sheets, β-turns and random coil were observed among any of the samples. The microbiological analysis revealed that the total viable count (TVC) was below 6 log CFU/g till day 2 in all samples. Nonetheless, the 2% COS-BH sample had the lowest psychrophilic bacterial count and Enterobacteriaceae count at day 3, compared to the others. Thus, the combination of the prior PEF and 2% COS treatment of beheaded HMS could effectively inhibit proteases, retard the microbial growth and maintain the quality of HMS stored in iced water.