Unmasking the Silent Invader: A Rare Case of Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma With Skull Metastasis and an Uncommon KRAS Q61R Mutation

揭开沉默入侵者的面纱:一例罕见的滤泡性甲状腺癌伴颅骨转移和罕见的KRAS Q61R突变病例

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Abstract

Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is a noteworthy subtype of thyroid cancer known for its tendency to metastasize through the bloodstream, usually to the lungs and bones. This case report examines an exceptionally rare instance involving an 81-year-old female presenting with an unusual metastatic scalp lesion. Remarkably, this aggressive metastasis originated from a thyroid lesion as small as 0.7 cm. Lab findings, including suppressed TSH and elevated T3 levels, revealed subclinical hyperthyroidism, adding another layer of rarity to this FTC case. Molecular profiling identified a rare KRAS Q61R mutation, providing potential insight into the case's aggressive behavior and underscoring the importance of genetic assessment in FTC. This report emphasizes the critical role of comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, including histopathological assessments, in properly diagnosing and managing FTC, especially when clinical presentations defy conventional paradigms.

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