Scalable Registration of Single Quantum Emitters within Solid Immersion Lenses through Femtosecond Laser Writing

利用飞秒激光写入技术在固体浸没透镜内实现单个量子发射器的可扩展配准

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Abstract

The precise registration of solid-state quantum emitters to photonic structures is a major technological challenge for fundamental research (e.g. in cavity quantum electrodynamics) and applications to quantum technology. Standard approaches include the complex multistep fabrication of photonic structures on pre-existing emitters, both registered within a grid of lithographically-defined markers. Here, we demonstrate a marker-free, femtosecond laser writing technique to generate individual quantum emitters within photonic structures. Characterization of 28 defect centers, laser-written at the centers of pre-existing solid immersion lens structures, showed offsets relative to the photonic structure's center of 260 nm in the x-direction and 60 nm in the y-direction, with standard deviations of ± 170 and ± 90 nm, respectively, resulting in an average 4.5 times enhancement of the optical collection efficiency. This method is scalable for developing integrated quantum devices using spin-photon interfaces in silicon carbide and is easily extendable to other materials.

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