Striped Non-Uniform Corrosion Behavior of Non-Equiatomic FeMnCoCr High-Entropy Alloy Prepared by Laser Melting Deposition in 0.1 M H(2)SO(4) Solution

采用激光熔覆法制备的非等原子比FeMnCoCr高熵合金在0.1 MH₂SO₄溶液中表现出条纹状非均匀腐蚀行为

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Abstract

The corrosion behavior of the Fe(50)Mn(30)Co(10)Cr(10) high-entropy alloy (HEA) manufactured via laser melting deposition (LMD) was investigated using open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The microstructure and morphology of LMD samples before and after the electrochemical tests were compared using X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction techniques. After the corrosion tests, a striped morphology was observed on the surface of the LMD HEA, which is mainly caused by the interval distribution of high-density and low-density grain-boundary regions. The corrosion performances varied with different planes of the LMD HEA sample, which is mainly controlled by the grain size at each plane. Local corrosion in this HEA is concentrated at the melt pool boundary, which may be due to the abundant metallurgical defects and stress concentration at this location.

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