Chasing the Mond Cation: Synthesis and Characterization of the Homoleptic Nickel Tetracarbonyl Cation and its Tricarbonyl-Nitrosyl Analogue

追寻蒙德阳离子:均配镍四羰基阳离子及其三羰基-亚硝酰基类似物的合成与表征

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Abstract

130 years after Mond discovered the first homoleptic carbonyl complex Ni(CO)(4) , we report on a [Ni(CO)(4) ](.+) salt as the first synthesis of any homoleptic nickel carbonyl cation in the condensed phase. It was prepared by oxidation of nickel metal with the synergistic oxidant Ag[F{Al(OR(F) )(3) }(2) ]/0.5 I(2) (R(F) =C(CF(3) )(3) ) in CO atmosphere. This D(2d) -symmetric metalloradical represents the last missing entry among the structurally characterized homoleptic carbonyl cations of Groups 6 to 11. Additionally, the nickel tricarbonyl-nitrosyl cation [Ni(CO)(3) (NO)](+) was obtained by usage of NO[F{Al(OR(F) )(3) }(2) ] and all products were fully characterized by means of IR, Raman, NMR/EPR, single crystal and powder XRD.

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