Field-induced bound-state condensation and spin-nematic phase in SrCu(2)(BO(3))(2) revealed by neutron scattering up to 25.9 T

中子散射实验揭示了SrCu₂BO₃₂在高达25.9 T的磁场下存在场致束缚态凝聚和自旋向列相。

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Abstract

In quantum magnetic materials, ordered phases induced by an applied magnetic field can be described as the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnon excitations. In the strongly frustrated system SrCu(2)(BO(3))(2), no clear magnon BEC could be observed, pointing to an alternative mechanism, but the high fields required to probe this physics have remained a barrier to detailed investigation. Here we exploit the first purpose-built high-field neutron scattering facility to measure the spin excitations of SrCu(2)(BO(3))(2) up to 25.9 T and use cylinder matrix-product-states (MPS) calculations to reproduce the experimental spectra with high accuracy. Multiple unconventional features point to a condensation of S = 2 bound states into a spin-nematic phase, including the gradients of the one-magnon branches and the persistence of a one-magnon spin gap. This gap reflects a direct analogy with superconductivity, suggesting that the spin-nematic phase in SrCu(2)(BO(3))(2) is best understood as a condensate of bosonic Cooper pairs.

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