Generation of two familial hypercholesterolemia patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell lines harboring heterozygous mutations in the LDLR gene

产生两种针对家族性高胆固醇血症患者的特异性诱导性多能干细胞系,这些细胞系含有 LDLR 基因杂合突变

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作者:Jingshan Gao, Juana Li, Lingyun Xu, Christopher D Yan, Joshua W Knowles, Joseph C Wu

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder affecting the metabolism of lipoprotein, characterized by elevated levels of plasma concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC). The most common FH cause is mutations within the gene that encodes for the LDL receptor (LDLR) protein. Two induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines were generated from patients with FH, each carrying a single heterozygous mutation in the LDLR gene, one is a missense mutation, c.631C > T, and the other is a splice-site mutation, c.313 + 1G > A. Both iPSC lines exhibited strong expression of pluripotency markers, demonstrated the ability to differentiate into derivatives of the three germ layers, and maintained normal karyotypes. These derived iPSC lines represent powerful tools for in vitro modeling FH and offer a promising platform for therapeutic development.

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