Multidisciplinary Management of Aggressive Giant Cell Tumour of the Mandible Using Denosumab, Virtual Surgical Planning, and Patient-Specific Implants: A Case Report with Myasthenia Gravis Considerations

地诺单抗、虚拟手术计划和患者特异性植入物在下颌骨侵袭性巨细胞瘤多学科管理中的应用:一例伴有重症肌无力考虑的病例报告

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This report describes the management of an aggressive mandibular giant cell tumour (GCT) in a 59-year-old male with comorbid myasthenia gravis (MG). CASE REPORT: A multidisciplinary approach incorporating neoadjuvant Denosumab, virtual surgical planning, and patient-specific implants enabled precise tumour resection and reconstruction while minimising anaesthesia-related risks. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The use of advanced techniques significantly reduced surgical time and enhanced functional and aesthetic outcomes. This case highlights the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating modern chemotherapeutics and digital technologies in surgically managing complex maxillofacial tumours, particularly in patients with high perioperative risk due to systemic conditions like MG.

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