K(2)Fe(C(2)O(4))(2): An Oxalate Cathode for Li/Na-Ion Batteries Exhibiting a Combination of Multielectron Cation and Anion Redox

K₂Fe(C₂O₄)₂:一种具有多电子阳离子和阴离子氧化还原特性的锂/钠离子电池草酸盐正极材料

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Abstract

The development of multielectron redox-active cathode materials is a top priority for achieving high energy density with long cycle life in the next-generation secondary battery applications. Triggering anion redox activity is regarded as a promising strategy to enhance the energy density of polyanionic cathodes for Li/Na-ion batteries. Herein, K(2)Fe(C(2)O(4))(2) is shown to be a promising new cathode material that combines metal redox activity with oxalate anion (C(2)O(4) (2-)) redox. This compound reveals specific discharge capacities of 116 and 60 mAh g(-1) for sodium-ion batterie (NIB) and lithium-ion batterie (LIB) cathode applications, respectively, at a rate of 10 mA g(-1), with excellent cycling stability. The experimental results are complemented by density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the average atomic charges.

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