Abstract
Arteriovenous hemodialysis fistulas play a critical role in maintaining life on hemodialysis. With the growing use of Doppler ultrasound in nephrology, its utility has expanded to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients receiving hemodialysis. On a fistula care team, different health-care professionals, including nephrologists, dialysis technicians, and surgeons or vascular interventionalists, require different information. This review article comprehensively explains how Doppler ultrasound evaluation can be beneficial in the management of arteriovenous fistulas from different perspectives of health-care professionals. The article also introduces the pathophysiology of arteriovenous fistula disease and provides a thorough introduction to the use of Doppler ultrasound for the evaluation of arteriovenous fistulas and their associated diseases, addressing the need for a comprehensive understanding among ultrasound practitioners.