Effects of Hydroiodic Acid Concentration on the Properties of CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells

氢碘酸浓度对CsPbI3钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

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作者:Faiazul Haque, Matthew Wright, Md Arafat Mahmud, Haimang Yi, Dian Wang, Leiping Duan, Cheng Xu, Mushfika Baishakhi Upama, Ashraf Uddin

Abstract

Inorganic cesium lead triiodide (CsPbI3) perovskite materials are becoming increasingly attractive for use in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, due to their almost ideal band gap energy (E g) of about 1.7 eV. To be useful as photovoltaic absorbers, the CsPbI3 must form the cubic or black phase (α-CsPbI3). To do so at relatively low temperatures, hydroiodic acid (HI) is required as a solution additive. This paper demonstrates CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells with an efficiency of 6.44%, formed using a HI concentration of 36 μL/mL. This value is higher than the previous most commonly used HI additive concentration. Herein, by undertaking a systematic study of the HI concentration, we demonstrate that the structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of CsPbI3 solar cells, processed with this HI additive concentration, are superior.

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