Electro-mediated PhotoRedox Catalysis for Selective C(sp(3) )-O Cleavages of Phosphinated Alcohols to Carbanions

电介导光氧化还原催化选择性地将膦酸醇的C(sp(3))-O键裂解为碳负离子

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Abstract

We report a novel example of electro-mediated photoredox catalysis (e-PRC) in the reductive cleavage of C(sp(3) )-O bonds of phosphinated alcohols to alkyl carbanions. As well as deoxygenations, olefinations are reported which are E-selective and can be made Z-selective in a tandem reduction/photosensitization process where both steps are photoelectrochemically promoted. Spectroscopy, computation, and catalyst structural variations reveal that our new naphthalene monoimide-type catalyst allows for an intimate dispersive precomplexation of its radical anion form with the phosphinate substrate, facilitating a reactivity-determining C(sp(3) )-O cleavage. Surprisingly and in contrast to previously reported photoexcited radical anion chemistries, our conditions tolerate aryl chlorides/bromides and do not give rise to Birch-type reductions.

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