Blood Biomarker Detection Using Integrated Microfluidics with Optical Label-Free Biosensor

利用集成微流控技术和光学无标记生物传感器进行血液生物标志物检测

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Abstract

In this study, we developed an optofluidic chip consisting of a guided-mode resonance (GMR) sensor incorporated into a microfluidic chip to achieve simultaneous blood plasma separation and label-free albumin detection. A sedimentation chamber is integrated into the microfluidic chip to achieve plasma separation through differences in density. After a blood sample is loaded into the optofluidic chip in two stages with controlled flow rates, the blood cells are kept in the sedimentation chamber, enabling only the plasma to reach the GMR sensor for albumin detection. This GMR sensor, fabricated using plastic replica molding, achieved a bulk sensitivity of 175.66 nm/RIU. With surface-bound antibodies, the GMR sensor exhibited a limit of detection of 0.16 μg/mL for recombinant albumin in buffer solution. Overall, our findings demonstrate the potential of our integrated chip for use in clinical samples for biomarker detection in point-of-care applications.

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